Free Essays on Civilizations

Development The term â€Å"civilization† implies a propelled condition of scholarly, social and material advancement in human culture, set apart by progress in expressions of the human experience and sciences, the broad utilization of record-continuing, including composing and the presence of complex political and social foundations. The accompanying components make up a human advancement: Urban areas - Man gets settled. Urban communities and towns are assembled, increased and thickly involved dwelling territories are gotten to by winding boulevards and water system frameworks are created to develop the land and develop food. There is a general improvement in the way of life so man remains at home more. Specialization of Labor †Overpopulation urges man to discover new food sources, subsequently, he turns into a food maker. This brings forth the Agricultural Revolution. Likewise, the training of creatures is known as the Pastoral Revolution. A few people are ranchers yet a huge part of the populace could now become non-agriculturists and become masters in different jobs. Weaving, stoneware making, metal-work, exchange and development are a couple of instances of specializations of work. Composing - Not just is a typical language being shared, token and ball frameworks are supplanted by level tablets which have wanted data recorded on it by method of fitting images composed with sticks. This type of composing was supplanted by utilizing a sturdy reed pointer known as Cuneiform. In any case, it was difficult to draw pictures with these reeds so images were created for each vowel-consonant mix, known as Phonetic images. Without composing, it is difficult to record history. Composed Government †Priests remained at the highest point of these exceptionally religious social orders. Sorted out fighting between itinerant individuals and settled individuals initiates because of Nomadic individuals longing to have what settled individuals have accomplished. Presently improvement of armed forces and civilian army are required to maintain control. M... Free Essays on Civilizations Free Essays on Civilizations Human advancement The term â€Å"civilization† implies a propelled condition of scholarly, social and material advancement in human culture, set apart by progress in expressions of the human experience and sciences, the broad utilization of record-continuing, including composing and the presence of complex political and social organizations. The accompanying components make up a progress: Urban communities - Man gets settled. Urban areas and towns are manufactured, expanded and thickly involved dwelling territories are gotten to by winding lanes and water system frameworks are created to develop the land and develop food. There is a general improvement in the way of life so man remains at home more. Specialization of Labor †Overpopulation urges man to discover new food sources, henceforth, he turns into a food maker. This brings forth the Agricultural Revolution. Likewise, the taming of creatures is known as the Pastoral Revolution. A few people are ranchers yet a noteworthy segment of the populace could now become non-agriculturists and become masters in different livelihoods. Weaving, stoneware making, metal-work, exchange and development are a couple of instances of specializations of work. Composing - Not just is a typical language being shared, token and ball frameworks are supplanted by level tablets which have wanted data recorded on it by method of fitting images composed with sticks. This type of composing was supplanted by utilizing a solid reed pointer known as Cuneiform. Be that as it may, it was difficult to draw pictures with these reeds so images were designed for each vowel-consonant mix, known as Phonetic images. Without composing, it is difficult to record history. Composed Government †Priests remained at the highest point of these exceptionally religious social orders. Sorted out fighting between roaming individuals and settled individuals initiates because of Nomadic individuals longing to have what settled individuals have accomplished. Presently improvement of armed forces and local army are required to maintain control. M...

Contract Law Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Agreement Law Assignment - Essay Example The above components from are clarified beneath. Offer and Acceptance. At the point when one gathering proposes something to another, he is said to make an offer. In the event that the gathering consents to the proposition with no adjustment in it, he is considered to have made the acknowledgment of that offer. Therefore, when the offer is acknowledged in an identical representation condition, an agreement is said to have been shaped dependent upon different conditions. This perfect representation rule is important to guarantee that there is an agreement of the topic among the gatherings i.e meeting of the psyches between them. As it were, the acceptor has seen plainly what the offeror has implied. This is a target test in English law to decide presence of an agreement. An offer is constantly mistaken for an encouragement to treat. Ads and shows in shops are the models. They are not offers however greeting to treat. An acknowledgment must be unfit and compare to what the offeror impl ies to pass on. A certified acknowledgment turns into an offer and it is for the first offeree to acknowledge or not, any adjustment in the condition. In the event that the certified acknowledgment is acknowledged, the first offeror turns into the offeree and the certified acceptor turns into the offeror. ... Also, not at the hour of receipt of the letter by the offeror. In the event that the letter is tended to inaccurately or posted inappropriately, postal standard won't have any significant bearing. Agreements can likewise be finished up by fax and the Internet (Salzedo, Brunner and Ottley 2004). In Hyde v Wrench (1840) it was concluded that a counter offer added up to dismissal of the first offer and accordingly, resulting acknowledgment of the first offer didn't tie the offeree. For this situation, the offended party made a counter proposal of ? 950 against the proposal of ? 1,000 by the litigant to sell his homestead. On refusal of the counter offer, the offended party acknowledged the first proposal of ? 1,000 which the litigant didn't consent to. In this manner, the offended party brought a suit for explicit execution. It relies upon the wording of the offer and answer by the offeree. In some cases the offeree may imply to make some enquiry regarding the offer made including some counter cost when time breaking point to acknowledge the offer has not finished (Oughton and Davis, 2000). In such cases, it can't be taken as counter-offer or dismissal of the proposal as held in Stevenson, Jacques and Co v McLean (1880). In Carlil v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893), the litigants publicized contribution an award to any individual who contracted flu disregarding utilizing their smoke ball intended to fix the sickness. It was held that the promotion was an open offer or one-sided to the entire world and thus, any one depending on the offer, purchased the item was qualified for the prize if the item guarantee fizzled. The defendant’s conflict that it was a unimportant greeting to treat was dismissed. Be that as it may, in Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd (1953), it was

Ativan Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, and Treatment

Ativan Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, and Treatment Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print How Long Does Withdrawal From Ativan Last? By Corinne O’Keefe Osborn linkedin Corinne Osborn is an award-winning health and wellness journalist with a background in substance abuse, sexual health, and psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Corinne O’Keefe Osborn Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Ativan (lorazepam) is a brand name prescription drug used to treat anxiety disorders, seizures, and insomnia. It is among the country’s most frequently prescribed medications. Ativan belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Benzos, as they are often called, are central nervous system depressants that have a sedating and relaxing effect. Unfortunately, tolerance and dependence are not uncommon. Verywell / Emily Roberts     Overview From 1996 to 2013, the number of people filling benzo prescriptions increased by 67 percent, going from 8 to 13.5 million. In 2011, doctors wrote more than 27 million prescriptions for lorazepam (Ativan) alone. Estimates suggest that as of 2016, half a million people in the United States were misusing sedatives like Ativan. Unfortunately, Ativan withdrawal doesn’t only affect people who have been misusing the drug, but their family members and loved ones as well. If you’ve been using Ativan daily for more than a few weeks, you can expect some withdrawal symptoms.    Ativan withdrawal is a challenging, uncomfortable experience. Many people take Ativan regularly for years without realizing quite how dependent they have become. You may know the feeling of wanting to take an Ativan when you don’t have one, or of waiting too long in between doses, but withdrawal is a whole different beast. Signs and Symptoms Benzos like Ativan were originally intended for short-term use, but long-term use for anxiety and insomnia has become commonplace. Taking Ativan for as little as three to six weeks, even at therapeutic doses, can cause physical dependence and mild withdrawal symptoms. Around 40 percent of people on benzos for more than six months will have moderate to severe withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking it abruptly. The other 60 percent will have mild symptoms. The severity of withdrawal symptoms is also associated with your current dose. If you are on a high dose of Ativan or if you mix Ativan with other benzos, your withdrawal symptoms may be more severe. When your daily dose of Ativan is suddenly stopped or significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms can appear in as little as eight to 12 hours. You can expect to feel extremely anxious and irritable for several weeks. The anxiety you feel during Ativan withdrawal will probably be worse than the level of anxiety you were experiencing before you started taking it. Insomnia can compound the effects of anxiety and it can feel like your sleep patterns will never return to normal. Many people experience bad headaches, hand tremors, and muscle aches. You may find it hard to concentrate or have problems with your memory. In severe cases of high-dose withdrawal, some people experience hallucinations, delirium, and grand mal seizures.     Further potential symptoms include: AnxietyInsomniaIrritabilityRestlessnessHand tremorsMuscle spasmsHeadacheSweatingRacing pulseHyperventilationNausea or vomitingAches and painsPanic attacksHypersensitivity to stimuli like light and touchAbnormal bodily sensations (skin-crawling, goosebumps)DepressionProblems with concentration and memoryVisual disturbances (flashes of light or blurred vision)Auditory, tactile, or visual hallucinationsFeelings of unrealityDeliriumGrand mal seizures Some studies describe acute lorazepam withdrawal is at its worst on the second day and improves by the fourth or fifth day.  Other researchers, including the World Health Organization (WHO), have found that acute symptoms last longer, typically between one and four weeks.  It has been estimated that anywhere from 10 to 25 percent of long-term benzo users experience what’s known as protracted withdrawal. Protracted withdrawal involves milder symptoms that come and go for several months. It’s definitely not easy, but it typically resolves on its own within one year.   Coping Relief The best way to deal with benzo withdrawal is to abandon any attempt to quit cold turkey or all at once. Quitting Ativan takes time and planning. You can avoid the worst of Ativan withdrawal by working with your doctor to taper down your dose. Tapering involves taking progressively smaller doses of Ativan over a period of several weeks or months. Before your tapering begins, your doctor may switch you from Ativan to a longer-acting benzo such as diazepam. A long-acting drug helps stabilize you and make your taper smoother. There is no single tapering schedule that works best for everyone. The higher your dose, the more significant your first dose reduction will be. Once you are stabilized on a lower dose of diazepam, your doctor will reduce your dose by roughly 10 to 20 percent every week. Your doctor may prescribe small amounts of the medication at a time, to prevent you from taking more than you should. If you have been using Ativan for longer than six months, tapering is the only safe way to stop taking the drug. While tapering will reduce your withdrawal symptoms, it won’t get rid of them entirely. You may have symptoms each time your dose is reduced. To help you cope with these symptoms, consider the following options: Cognitive behavioral therapyMeditationMindfulnessExercise Warnings Quitting Ativan cold turkey can be dangerous. People quitting benzos abruptly may experience a life-threatening grand mal seizure. Without a taper, quitting Ativan can also potentially cause delirium, another dangerous condition that can cause people to become acutely confused along with other symptoms. While it may feel to you like Ativan is not a very serious drug, especially if you only take it as directed, it has powerful effects on your brain. Some drugs, even serious illicit ones like cocaine, are safe to quit on your own. Benzos are not. However, most people don’t need to undergo inpatient detox. Consulting your primary care doctor or psychiatrist on an outpatient level should be sufficient. Your doctor can monitor your tapering progress through frequent visits and phone calls. If you have a history of complicated withdrawal, seizures, or severe mental illness, you may be better off in an inpatient setting. This can involve living at a detox or rehab facility for several weeks, where you can be monitored for complications. Psychiatric Symptoms Ativan withdrawal can coincide with the reemergence of psychiatric symptoms that may have been dormant while you were using the drug. This can include severe anxiety, PTSD symptoms, OCD symptoms, and depression. Inpatient treatment may be required is severe symptoms emerge. Talk to your psychiatrist or psychologist about helping you work with your insurance company to get treatment. If you are uninsured, there are inpatient facilities that still may be an option. The decision about whether to continue using Ativan during pregnancy is one that each woman has to consider with the help of her doctor. If you are pregnant, talk to your psychiatrist or OBGYN about the risks of continuing the drug and the risks of quitting while pregnant. There are no hard-and-fast rules about which is better for the mother or baby. If you do want to quit while pregnant, a medically supervised taper is the only safe way to do it. Long-Term Treatment Ativan withdrawal can feel long and arduous because it tends to come and go during the course of your taper. Some people finish tapering their dose within three to four weeks, but others may stretch their taper out for as long as 12 months. Longer tapers are not associated with better outcomes, but they may be more comfortable for some people.  It is very important to complete your taper without reversing direction. An Ativan taper should move continuously forward with decreasing doses. If withdrawal symptoms arise during the taper, the taper can be paused to allow the body time to adjust, but the dose should not be increased. For those who have been abusing Ativan, tapering alone may not be enough to maintain abstinence. Cognitive behavioral and other psychotherapies can help you understand why you feel the need to use or abuse Ativan and can help you make healthier decisions. If total abstinence is causing psychological distress, some people may aim for a reduced dose. Tapering toward a reduced dose can help reset your tolerance level and help you avoid the negative side effects of high doses. Resources If you are interested in stopping or reducing your Ativan dose, start by talking with your prescribing doctor. Primary care doctors and psychiatrists are both excellent resources. To make your dose taper easier on yourself, plan to work with a doctor who is conveniently located and easily accessible. You may need to make a number of office visits. To find a psychiatrist or psychologist who specializes in addiction treatment, you can use this searchable directory from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). You can also call SAMHSA’s national helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357) to find a provider in your area.  A Word From Verywell It’s easy for Ativan use to get away from you. Maybe your dose has crept up over the years and you’re having trouble concentrating and remembering things. Maybe you’ve only been using for a few months, but you’re worried that it’s becoming an emotional crutch. Maybe you don’t remember what it’s like to sleep without it. Whatever your reason for quitting Ativan, focus on it as much as you can. Withdrawal can be hard, but everything worth doing is. You’ll thank yourself in the end. Recognizing Addiction

What Ways Does Immigration Status Impact Homeless And Why

Introduction 33.7% of people who are homless will stay homeless for more than a year. This means that a large majority of vulnerable individuals such individuals living in poverty will stay living in a shelter or on the steets for more than a year until they are able to get back on their feet.Having a home is something many of us take for granted and until we face the the reality of seeing more individuals living under briges and on the corner of our communities. Becoming homeless can happen to anyone. Immigrants are more vulnerable to be be homelessness and stay homelessness than a resident (Thurston, Roy, Clow, Este, Gordey, Haworth-Brockman, McCoy, 2013). They lack social support, not enough resources available, shortage of†¦show more content†¦Sindrome de Ulises (Immigrant syndrome with chronic and multiple stress) This syndrome relates the relation of stress with the living conditions a homeless immigrants develops while migrating. This model is consider of factor that an immigrants suffers when migrating. Some factor that contribute to immigrant stress are: loneliness, failure, fighting to survive and fear (Navarro-Lashayas, 2014, p. 713). Problems Immigrants face that makes them more vulnerable to homelessness The amount of immigrants being homeless is growing at a high risk pace. Immigrants are more vulnerable to become homeless because they lack to obtain affordable housing. In Canada housing cost are rising in the owned and rental sectors. Meaning immigrants arriving at Canada can’t afford the high cost of housing. They are forced to migrate to other cities that have low housing cost to be able to afford housing, or live in adequate housing. The majority of immigrants except for business class immigrants arrive with sufficient income to be able to rent or buy a house. Refugees, may use shelters as a temporary, it is more difficult if they don’t have a sponsor to support them. Case studies in Canada show immigrants live in insecure housing where apartments or houses are run-down, dirty, worn out, as a consequence ofShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. 33.7% Of People Who Are Homeless Will Stay1913 Words   |  8 Pagespeople who are homeless will stay homeless for more than a ye ar. (Thurston, Roy, Clow, Este, Gordey, Haworth-Brockman, McCoy, 2013). This means that a large majority of vulnerable individuals living in poverty will stay living in a shelter or on the streets for more than a year until they can get back on their feet. Having a home can be taken for granted until the reality of seeing more individuals living under bridges and on the corner of communities becomes more visible. Becoming homeless can happenRead MoreUninsured Rates of Hispanics Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"employment status,† â€Å"citizenship status,† â€Å"language spoken,† â€Å"educational level,† â€Å"region,† â€Å"marital status,† and â€Å"family size† explains variations in health insurance status among Hispanics. This research should also enlighten as to how the new Healthcare Reform Act will help aid in the large group of uninsured in the future once ObamaCare is passed in 2014. RQ1a: Why is it that Hispanics are the most uninsured and underinsured ethnic cultural group in the United States? RQ1b: What impact will theRead MoreHomelessness, By John Grisham Essay1800 Words   |  8 Pagesthat plague our social infrastructure today. There are many different thoughts and ideals as to what is the major root cause of this systemic social issues. In Somewhere for Everyone the author John Grisham does not hold back on a very pungent social topic which is that of homelessness. In this story as well as other recent articles about homelessness there are many valid points and concerns for what the future of society may hold if there are no changes in how homelessness is not only viewed butRead MoreAid For Illegal Immigrants : Special Interests Or The Best Interests Of Society?2680 Words   |  11 PagesSociety? The mention of immigration in large groups can immediately engender heated debate as people, informed by their personal experience, pose simplistic solutions to the problem or mourn their absence in this highly complicated situation. To some degree, immigration creates two camps: those who believe immigrants should be embraced and those who perceive immigrants legal or otherwise, as a threat to society. While it may be easy for some to declare immigration a black and white issue, thatRead MoreImmigration And Its Cultural Practices3454 Words   |  14 PagesTo what extent are immigrants forced to conform and abandon their cultural practices to adorn a foreign identity? Immigration is the movement of individuals to other countries in order to live and settle there permanently. Immigration is always known to have an impact on families however, how far does the impact go and why? According to Stats Canada, a census done as recently as 2012 the number of immigrants per year from other countries, are an average of 101,209.7. The significance is this formsRead MoreAustralian Democracy2607 Words   |  11 Pagesto the country. In the beginning there were conflicts between the British and Indigenous people as the settlers occupied their traditional territory. This occupation issue has been festering over the years and has resulted in land claims similar to what has happened in Canada. From convicts to well educated and harmonious citizens we have become one of the most respected and multi-cultural communities, unlike other countries where there is discrimination of other cultures or totalitarian regimes inRead MoreRace Ethnicity in Our Society2543 Words   |  11 Pagesdiseases. Race can’t be changed or disguised. Race does not have customs or globally learned behaviors. In other words race refers to only your genetic history and identifiable physical characteristics that are separate and distinct from other races. For example Hispanics are always generalized as Puerto Rican. Skin color does not necessarily connect to your cultural background. Ethnicity: Is a concept referring to a shared culture and way of life. This can be reflected in language, religion,Read MorePoverty : Poverty And Poverty Essay2223 Words   |  9 PagesDisc 5 Poverty Poverty Slideshow Poverty can be defined as the state of being extremely poor. These images that were captured depict what life was like living below poverty and the conditions some individuals face. I am aware of these sometimes horrific conditions people live in, especially children. We are reminded by these images that there are people who live without, without the comforts of the amenities that we sometimes take for granted, such as beds, blankets, the use of running water, andRead MoreAccidental Death, Domestic Violence, And Alcoholism3641 Words   |  15 Pagescontinue to obtain education about and seek to understand the nature of social diversity and oppression with respect to race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression, age, marital status, political belief, religion, immigration status, and mental or physical disability† (NASW, 2013). There so much to be learned from every culture that one encounters. Therefore, as social workers we should continue to allow every client to be our teachers and to obtain additionalRead MoreEssay on Needs of Diverse Learners Final4267 Words   |  18 PagesCultural pluralism 2. The concept that different cultural groups can and should maintain their unique cultural identities while participating equally in the dominant culture is Biculturalism 3. Culture influences the importance of prestige, status, pride, family, loyalty, love of country, religious belief, and honor. The manifestation of culture that is reflected in this statement is Values 4. The inability to view other cultures as equally viable alternatives for organizing reality

Evaluation Systems Based On Multiple Measures - 1140 Words

Like all professionals, teachers want, need and deserve evaluation processes that accurately identify their strengths as well as areas in which they need to improve. Teachers want to know more than just whether the job they are doing is satisfactory or unsatisfactory. Richer evaluation systems based on multiple measures will do just that. According to a report from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (2011), states, districts, and schools all across the United States are busy developing or implementing teacher evaluation systems. One can trace this flood of activity to a variety of reports and initiatives that highlight two shortcomings of past efforts: (1) Teacher evaluation systems have not accurately measured teacher quality (2)†¦show more content†¦It is important that during an evaluation, the teacher is able to provide clear lesson objectives, demonstrate their understanding of the students’ background and demonstrate expertise of material being taught. Furthermore, during the preconference, multiple delivery mechanisms for the content, and a plan to maintain an effective pace that uses engaging strategies would be discussed and expectedly presentable during an observation. The performance category would be evaluated on those items that a teacher might not have necessarily planned to use in a given lesson or on a given day but that he or she must be prepared to use on a regular basis. These observable strategies fall into four subcategories: (1) Engaging students (2) Implementation of rules and procedures (3) Student/teacher rapport (4) Relationships with all stakeholders by using strategies that communicate high and equitable expectations for all students. This specific category would be observed through an evaluation but also discussed during the post conference and reflection stage of the evaluation process. Evidence for some subcategories would be requested in order to provide concrete evidence of success. I believe the previous elements represent the diversity of strategies that a comprehensive model of teacher evaluation should include. Even though the previous categories would thoroughly cover theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping A Performance Management System For A Marriage Counselor1120 Words   |  5 Pagesresults. Based on Mello there are five strategic decisions that has to be made when developing a Performance Management system. The strategic decisions that has to be made are (1) how will the system be used (2) who will evaluate the system (3) what will be evaluated (4) how will the information be evaluated and (5) what methods wills be used to evaluate the information (Mello 2015). How will the system be used? Many factors have to be considered when developing a Performance Management System forRead MoreThe Impact Of Electronic Procurement Systems For Australian Organizations Using The Propagated Framework Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesE-PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS AND HOW TO MEASURE ITS SUCCESS Student name: Amjad Khaled Student number: 2013059024 Course: Introduction to modern research techniques and thesis writing Department: International school Supervisor: Dr.Hashmi Shabir Date of submission: 2016/12/13 ABSTRACT E-procurement systems contribute largely to business and government institutes by increasing the national productivity growth through removing of non-value added activities in the process of procurementRead MoreThe Concepts Of Csr And Financial Performance1450 Words   |  6 PagesTo measure the corporate social responsibilities and financial performance, the property and concept should be the first concern. This chapter aims to provide a detailed description of the concepts of CSR and financial performance. The framework and theories of CSR and financial performance are analyzed in the following sections. In addition, the measurement of corporate social performance and financial performance are also discussed. 2.1 What is CSR? After more than one hundred years of improvementRead MoreUnwelcomed Evaluations by Teachers Nationwide Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesstrengthen the ranks of public schools and find, train, and measure good teachers in a variety of ways. Many states have adopted teacher evaluation systems based on student test scores largely to receive federal Race to the Top grants or waivers from No Child Left Behind. These evaluations are mostly unwelcomed by educators nationwide, due to the unfair and ineffective consequences that have resulted from the evaluation systems. Under the new system, each teacher and principal will receive an annual professionalRead MoreAnalysis Of Balanced Scorecard. Description Of Bsc . The1559 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial performance measures (Peters, 2014). Companies become forward looking and mission focused by balancing resources and focus between areas of success. Kaplan and Norton (2006) determined financial perspective, customer perspective, internal process perspective and learning and growth were the four areas of an organization that needed to be balanced to achieve success. Moreover, these categories are groupings for critical success factors, which translate into measures used to determine an organization’sRead MoreArchitecture Assessment Method And Assessment Methodology Path1399 Words   |  6 Pagesneed, the capability of the system and the required functions the system must have. From those initial required inputs the architecture generation process can begin. The initial architecture represent ation and a tree of attributes will be generated by the architect in conjunction with the stakeholder’s consensus. The final architecture is the end result of the architecture assessment model method and the Key Performance Attribute (KPA’s) system performance evaluation. The architecture assessmentRead MoreEssay on Authentic Assessment in Instructional Leadership1080 Words   |  5 Pagesthose tasks with ease, this would include the achievement of essential knowledge and skills. This has been referred to as planning backwards. He uses an example of someone taking a class in golf and then evaluating their performance by giving them a multiple choice test. That would not make sense; this theory would put them out on the golf course and ask them to simply play golf. Even though this is apparent with athletic skills, it is also true for academic subjects. We should teach students how toRead MoreEvaluation Of The Training Evaluation Process Essay1485 Words   |  6 Page sIntroduction The training evaluation process is a necessary assessment of the benefits that the organization and the trainee receive from training (Phillips, 2016), while the performance evaluation is an appraisal process geared to improve employee’s performance and skills after training (Gomez-Mejia, Balkin, Cardy, 2016, p. 206). These two assessment processes are critical for examining the effectiveness of training and hiring process for the â€Å"Wines of the World† class dinner (or the Dinner) atRead MoreTraining Evaluation Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagescreate a training evaluation. â€Å"A training evaluation is the process of collecting the outcomes needed to determine whether training is effective.†(Noe, 2008, pg 197). â€Å"An evaluation is important because it will help improve the quality of training, insure that money is being spent on training, insures that objectives are being met, improves performance of employee and the company and increase profitability.â €Å"(Noe, 2008). In the training evaluation process, our first step is the evaluation design. ThisRead MoreEvaluation Of An Overhaul For Teachers And Administration Alike Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesTeacher evaluation has long been in need of an overhaul for both teachers and administration alike. Just like the educational system is no longer focused on the industrialized method of teaching (where every kid receives the same instruction the same exact way), teacher evaluation can no longer be focused on one snapshot moment of teaching. In the past teachers have been evaluated on a single moment within their classroom. The evaluation focused on a variety of topics across the state but never has

Solutions to Hurricane Sandy Free Essays

Dear New Yorkers, Last week, Super storm Sandy tore up the East Coast, leaving a path of immeasurable destruction and devastation in its wake. In addition, while many are still reeling and searching for necessities, we are reminded that some challenges like not having access to gas, water, electricity and damage to houses get resolved as soon as possible. It is imperative that we change these problems and fix them. We will write a custom essay sample on Solutions to Hurricane Sandy or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is why people like the American Cancer Society, ConEdison and volunteers are here around the clock to offer those facing trials and tribulations the information and support they continue to need. As New Yorkers, we will fight to the finish to make sure everything will be in tiptop shape again. While the damage and disruption that Sandy brought across the Eastern US continues to be assessed, as we move through energy and gasoline, housing is really the Number 1 concern. Many homeowners will most likely rebuild their homes. Unfortunately, no one can stop Mother Nature and this weather-related catastrophe could happen again. Restructuring the sand dunes to even greater heights will only allow the tropical and hurricane force winds to displace more sand and Atlantic Ocean salt water on the streets and into the homes and businesses. However, there is a way to alleviate some of the problems. All the municipalities along the entire New Jersey coastline should require the homeowners to rebuild their homes above ground level. These homes should be built on pilings that are anchored deep into the ground with a minimum height requirement of 6 feet above ground level. The sand dunes should be rebuilt on a minimum height scale. This would mean less displacement of sand throughout the towns. Hundreds of cars lined up for gasoline while other gas stations, with millions of gallons statewide, sit empty because they have no power to operate their pumps. I know as New Yorkers we have questions such as why is the installation of generators in gas stations a statutory requirement for operating a gas station. Meanwhile, traffic signals at major intersections are out, creating dangerous driving conditions, while the streetlights adjacent to the traffic lights have power and are on. I know it does not take an electrical engineer to figure out what is wrong with that picture. Well the fact of the matter is, people still had to go to work and school. Therefore, they had to do what they saw best fit, which was driving. Fortunately, more gas tankers and barges are coming to the area and ‘there will be more of a supply of gas,’ but that availability problems may continue for a few more days. The relentless dedication of our millions of supporters enables our society to deliver on our mission of saving lives by helping people stay well. In addition, helping people get well together, we can emerge from any storm that comes our way and continue to create a world with less cancer and more birthdays. I hope this note finds you and your loved ones safe and secure. -Mayor How to cite Solutions to Hurricane Sandy, Papers

Experiment 5 Essay Example For Students

Experiment 5 Essay Experiment #5 Separation and Purification of Organic Compounds l. Introduction Gumamela is an erect, much-branched, glabrous shrub, 1 to 4 meters high. Leaves are glossy green, ovate, acuminate, pointed, coarsely-toothed, 7 to 12 centimeters long, alternate, stipulate. Flowers are solitary, axillary, very large, about 10 centimeters long, and 12 centimeters in diameter. Outermost series of bracteoles are 6, lanceolate, green, and 8 millimeters long or less. Calyx is green, about 2 centimeters long, with ovate lobes. Petals are red, orange or rose-white, obovate, ntire, rounded tip, and imbricate. Stamens form a long staminal tube enclosing the entire style of the pistil and protruding out of the corolla. Ovary is 5-celled, styles are 5, fused below. Fruits are capsules, loculicidally 5-valved, but rarely formed in cultivation. Results on flower extracts study suggest H. rosa-sinensis aids wound healing in the rat model. II. Materials Test Compounds Apparatus / Materials Reagents Red gumamela flowers Beakers 95% ethanol Pechay leaves Amber colored bottles 0. 1 N NaOH Separatory funnel 0. 1 N HCI Filter paper Petroleum ether Vials Methanol Dessicator Distilled water Sodium sulfate A. Extraction of the Colored Substance from Gumamela Flowers Two petals of gumamela flowers were immersed in 25 mL of 95% ethanol in a beaker for one hour. The filtrate was collected, decanted and filtered in an amber colored bottle. The filtrate was tested for its indicator property by adding 1-2 drops of filtrate to 3 mL of 0. 1 N HCI solution to avail or test. Repeated using 3 mL of 0. 1 N NaOH solution. The results was recorded. B. Partial Solubility in Immiscible Solvents Extraction of Chlorophyll The white stems of pechay leaves was removed and the green portion was washed thoroughly to remove dirt and soil adhering on the surface. The leaves were air dried. The green leaves was sliced finely and 10 grams of it was weighed. The leaves was immersed in a mixture of 45 mL petroleum ehter, and 15 mL of methanol. The mixture was set aside for one hour in a dark cool place. The liquid was decanted and filtered. The filtrate was placed in a separatory funnel and distilled water was added to dissolve the methanol. The green extract was collected in an evaporating dish. Avoid shaking vigorously. The extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate in a dessicator for 30 minutes. Its color and consistency was described. IV. Data and Results 0. 1 N Filtrate of gumamela petals Sample The filtrate of gumamela petals added 0. 1 N HCI turns into faint pink color The filtrate of gumamela petals added 0. 1 N NaOH turns into mint green color Before drying over an hydrous Sodium sulfate After drying Pechay leaves green extract Green liquid Green pigment V. Discussion of Results In table 1, after soaking the gumamela leaves in 95% ethanol,o. N HCI was added to the filtrate gumamela leaves and gives a faint pink color. Whereas in 0. 1 N NaOH was added to the filtrate gumamela leaves gives a mint green color. anhydrous Sodium sulfate, it has a green liquid. After 30 minutes of drying the extracted pechay leaves, it has a green pigment which was the chlorophyll. VI. Application Study of ethanol flower extract on lipids and blood glucose of STZ-induced diabetic rats showed a lipid lowering effect (decrease cholesterol and serum triglycerides with increase in HDL) and diminution in blood glucose comparable to hat of glibenclamide but through a mechanism other than insulin release. Study showed a hypolipidemic effect compared to the standard drug guggulipid. Histopath findings in rat liver supported the role of H rosa sinensis root extract in preventing cholesterol HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Pak choi contains glucosinolates. These compounds have been reported to prevent cancer in small doses, but, like many substances, can be toxic to humans in large doses, particularly to people who are already seriously ill. In 2009, an elderly diabetic woman who had been consuming 1 o 1. kg of raw Pak choi per day, in an attempt to treat her diabetes, developed hypothyroidism, for reasons relating to her diabetes, resulting in myxedema coma. VI. Conclusion The extraction of gumamela leaves in 95% ethanol gives a faint pink color, when 0. 1 N NaOH was added to the extracted gumamela leaves, the mixture gives a mint green color which indicated a presence of chlorophyll. Same in pechay leaves, after drying the fine sliced pechay leaves in an anhydrous Sodium sulfate, it giv es a green pigment which was the chlorophyll itself.